Here is our starting point. It is a "hutchinson" style soda bottle. These were pretty much the standard pop bottle in the 1880's and 1890's.
The embossing reads R.T. WARDELL EAU CLAIRE WIS. That little gizmo in the bottom of the bottle is the stopper. Replacing earlier corked bottles this allowed you to open up a bottle, drink some of it, and reseal it.
So, what's the story here? Well, its complicated.
The earliest local clue is from the summer of 1884. Summertime is generally when pop bottlers started a venture, or advertised an existing one. From an Eau Claire paper of June 21st we read:
"R.T. Wardell, of Michigan, is opening up an establishment on the West side for the manufacture and sale of ginger ales, etc."
There is a bit of confusion in early reports. At one point it was said to be an F. Wardell starting the business. And embarrassingly, on the July 3rd, the paper described ginger ale as an alcoholic beverage. A hasty 4th of July retraction was published:
The reference to three million bottles being sold in the previous year is rather audacious. Where? And by whom?
Wardell bottles from Eau Claire are pretty scarce. R.T. gets mentioned briefly among citizens signing a petition in 1885. After that there is but one enigmatic and somewhat jokey reference from 1886...and this from a Minneapolis newspaper.
It sounds like somebody the editor knew well, perhaps on a drinking buddy sort of level?
As it happens there was another branch of the Wardell family over in St. Paul, Minnesota.
John G. Wardell is said to have moved from Battle Creek Michigan to the Twin Cities in 1882. After briefly being in Minneapolis he set up shop in St. Paul, doing business as The Spa Bottling Company. He was quite successful, both at the original Spa Bottling company and later, in 1900, when he left that firm and started his own venture. The Consolidated Bottling Company became Highland Spring Water company later in 1900, actually lasting until the mid 1960's. For more on this branch of the Wardell clan I found THIS quite helpful.
When Spa got started in 1882 it had Minneapolis and St. Paul branches, and was variously described as having relocated from Grand Rapids Michigan or being an offshoot of an earlier company there. John G. Wardell is described as being "....long connected with the Grand Rapids house..." I'm not sure how that fits with the report of him being from Battle Creek, but they are not far apart.
John G. was born in 1857. R.T. is described as a young man in 1886. They must have been related. Same last name, both came from Michigan, both in the soda business. The presumed difference in ages does not fit for father and son, but perhaps brothers? Maybe he was a sort of black sheep of the family. The claim of three million bottles sold in 1883 is hard to believe. Maybe if the output of the Minnesota and Michigan branches was combined. Interestingly there also was a Diamond Ginger Ale sold out of Connecticut starting in 1865. Maybe that three million figure suggested an early franchise set up?
John G. lived a long and productive life. He died in 1935, his son and grandson carrying on the business. Heck, I might have had a swig or two of Highland Spring Water when I was a kid.
Eventually I tracked down an on line City Directory of Grand Rapids from 1880. John G. Wardell is listed as a "clerk" for Mills and Lacey. No listing of them in the beverage business. Robert T. Wardell was, if I am reading the abbreviation corrctly, a cradle maker! There is one soda bottler and one ginger beer manufacturer listed, but oddly the Wardells do not seem to have been associated with either.













































