Well, here the Chicago Ladies are in 1908. You'll notice a few Chicago dudes there as well. We'll get to that in a bit.
This is an example of what became known as a Bloomer Girl team. In the years before they had A League of Their Own, these barnstorming teams traveled about playing exhibition games. Specific to Chippewa Falls and Athletic Park, the Chicago Ladies came to town in August of 1909.
A bit of explanation is in order here.
First of all, this was far from the "only" recognized professional ladies team. There were an assortment of such teams touring about, with the Boston Stars seeming to be the most famous.
And, its a stretch to call the members of this squad Ladies. I mean, there's no reason to doubt the virtue of the female players, but it was common practice for such teams to have several men on them. Usually in the higher skilled positions like catcher and pitcher. Sometimes these would be players that traveled with the team, sometimes locally recruited lads. As they would be expected to wear wigs - and I'm assuming skirts! - these were sometimes referred to as "toppers".
For the record - and of course this was a decade before another Chicago team got into trouble with betting - there was a bit of money wagered on this game with the odds supposedly being near even up. Guess the smart money got it right, because the Chippewa Falls team prevailed by a modest 8-6 margin.
Interestingly it was mentioned that a certain Dorais would be pitching for the Colts. It has to be THIS GUY, who not only went on to an impressive pro career in sports, but also has the current high school football field named after him!
Their stop in Chippewa Falls would seem to be fairly typical for the Chicago Ladies. Actual details of the team's history are hard to piece together. The manager was a Birdie Carleton, who was said to have been involved in women's baseball teams since 1902/03. In 1908 she was described as being "about 30", so I'm going with born early 1870's.
There's a book's worth of interesting material on Miss Birdie Carleton. I sincerely hope somebody has already written it, otherwise...well, the last time I came across something like this I had to write it (POW Baseball in World War Two). Maybe I can get away with just tossing out some bread crumbs and somebody else will take up the task!
There's much that is speculation. But I think Birdie - probably not her given name - got her start in Bloomer Girl Baseball around 1902. In 1906 Smokey Joe Wood, one of the "toppers" who later made it big in the Majors, seems to have played for her on the Kansas City Bloomer Girls.
There were quite a few Bloomer Girl teams in the first couple decades of the 20th century. It does not sound like a stable business model. Games were arranged on short notice. The gate receipts were divided up; in the case of Birdie's teams often with skimpy results. One time, out in Montana in the summer of 1909....
I'm not quite sure what "making a rough house" would have been in 1909 out on what could almost be regarded as a frontier community. But displaying themselves in an "unladylike manner" makes it seem they were showing a little too much of something. Their ankles perhaps.
There tended to be strong efforts to maintain an aura of propriety on these teams of traveling young ladies. Teas and other social events usually followed the games.
In any case the Trouble in Bozeman soon was left behind. The sheriff released the team's equipment which had been held pending resolution of the matter, new girls were recruited from somewhere, and the road show went on..
Another aspect of the instability of this venture was the frequent changes. In general Birdie was listed as the owner and manager of the club. Why the photo up top lists someone named White is not clear.
As we've seen, the Chicago Ladies may not have always been, well, Ladies. And the connection with Chicago seems tenuous. It was helpful to have a big city associated with your team, but the players were recruited wherever they could be found, and the team did not seem to have any "home games".
By 1912 Birdie - by the way both Carleton and Carlton appear as last names - was the manager of the Boston Bloomer Girls, at that time probably the best known and most successful team of their sort. In 1916 there is mention of a name change to "Birdie Carleton's Athletic Girls". The last trace of Birdie that I have - so far - located is an article from 1920. She's in Long Beach California, playing with her team. It is again the Boston Bloomer Girls. They were to play a game on the high school team field against a nine from local Elks club. One of the players, a Miss Treglia, was slated to catch a ball dropped from an airplane! The line up for the "girls" team lists feminine first names for all but four of their players. These presumably were the guys, the "toppers". In a delightful "oh so close" moment I noticed that one of these players was named Ott. Did Birdie give a start to Mel Ott, future Hall of Famer?
Alas, no. Mel Ott was 7 years old in 1916. But she probably did have one Hall of Famer to her credit. Smokey Joe' career was great, but cut short by injury. He never got the call from Cooperstown*. But Rogers Hornsby did. And he got his start in ball at age 16 when he answered an ad in the newspaper and played a few games with the Boston Bloomer Girls in Texas in 1912.
So what happened to Birdie Carleton? The novelty of Bloomer Girl Baseball waned, and the Great Depression finished it off. I have to date not learned much about her. She was a member of a couple of women's organizations, Eastern Star and Rebeccas. She continues to be referred to as "Miss" to an age where marriage in that era was low probability. But finding an obituary or a gravestone somewhere has so far eluded me. Was her name actually Roberta, or Alberta, or something less common?
Oh I hope somebody will see this and let me know. I don't want to write another book.
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*Although to be fair the last one I wrote did mean that I got the Call from Cooperstown. I was asked, and of course accepted, to give a talk there during a special Memorial Day recognition of Major Leaguers who had served in World War Two. Fun, and a neat anecdote to tell people. I rode in an elevator with Hall of Famer Bob Feller. The hand that threw the then fastest ball in baseball history not only shook my hand but tousled the hair of one of my boys!













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