When you think of Ghost Towns you usually imagine somewhere out west. Maybe a prospector struck gold and the town sprang up overnight....only to wither and die when the lode ran out. A life cycle that starts with nothing, booms into full life, then rapidly fades leaving only some tumbledown buildings to remember that it was ever there.
But there are other life cycles for Ghosts, and Chippewa City has had three or four stages of existence.
Technically it got going in 1825. That's when a treaty was signed in which the Ojibwa natives gave up rights to some of Wisconsin. And as a provision of this treaty a combination farm, trading post and blacksmith shop was to be established at a convenient point on the Chippewa River. After some delays it seems this was actually done in 1838.
There was frankly very little European presence in this area for many years. One event of note that did occur here was a summit meeting of sorts between the Ojibwa and Dakota tribes. These groups had been contesting the area for several generations. They met, gestured a bit, went their own ways and remained antagonistic towards each other.
There is little information on what was at the site later to become Chippewa City in these early days. A Lyman Warren had a log dwelling and presumably was in charge of things. He had an Ojibwa wife and remarkably, a library. This was also the site of the American Fur Company post.
In 1856 there was a rumor that the railroad would come to this spot and build a bridge. The economic impact of this would be gigantic, probably putting Chippewa City on a path to eclipse its rival, the later established town of Chippewa Falls five miles down stream. A bank was established, at least on paper. There land was surveyed and platted. Homes and of course saloons appeared.
It was an illusion. Or yet another real estate scam. After this brief second phase as a true boom town Chippewa City began its long decline. Here's a plat of the area in the early 1870's.
By 1888 things had changed. The originally platted village was mostly abandoned and there were newer buildings along a road that had since appeared. Note the school and post office. There was also said to be a church. The peak population of Chippewa City somewhere in this time span was around 200.
Looking at these two maps something very odd strikes me. The mill is in the wrong place. Pretty clearly O'Neill Creek has been dammed to form a mill pond, so why is the mill that far away, and up a hillside to boot? Not all these maps tell the gospel truth, and in my reading I have come across references both to a mill near the pond and an unspecified "Eagle Steam Mill".
The world has passed Chippewa City by. No railroad. The lumbering industry sent all the logs right on past to the larger and more powerful sawmill at Chippewa Falls. But there were still people living here. The farmland around it was filling up and there was a need for a few basics. School for the kids. Salvation for everybody. I'd be surprised if there was not a store.
But with the advent of automobiles it became less important to have these things in walking distance. And the third phase of Chippewa City's life was related to the new mobility.
People wanted recreation. They wanted to stay in a cabin for a week or two. Go fishing. Maybe have a beer or two. So a resort appeared. This post card is in the archives of the Wisconsin Historical Society. It is thought to be from the 1920's.
From the same source, a detail of one of the images....
If that indeed is the proprietor, Prosper LeDuc, then I suspect the photo might be later. With a name that distinctive you'll pick up a few biographical details. Prosper was evidently from the area but was living in Montana in 1909, and in Canada in both 1928 and 1934. He and Mrs. Leduc were married sometime around 1910. To me these look like people in their 50's, even given the hard work associated with these times. The first I can definitely place him in Chippewa City is 1938.
Here's the spot today.
And down by the river, what looks to be remains of a stone dam that once held back the mill pond.
The cabins from (?) the 1940's are slowly falling apart. The tavern is gone other than a wind mangled sign advertising a brand of beer that is also extinct. But people still live here. It is after all a very pretty spot on the river and a string of nice new homes along the river represent a fourth wave of life in the oldest community along this stretch of the Chippewa River.
If such things are of interest I do have a geocache here..... Ghost Town on the Chippewa
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