The Western Front was a fairly narrow band of territory. If you were a few miles either side of the largely static lines life went on albeit with some disruption. But within the range of the guns the damage was significant and in the area of Flanders where I was excavating Hill 80, the destruction was near complete. In many villages nothing survived, they became dust and rubble.
Even the cemeteries, so when I wandered through a few post war grave yards I was surprised to see that "Tree shaped Tombstones" are common. In fact, I think they are still being made and placed.
Kemmel Belgium. Note the death date in the mid 1970s. The church behind it, along with everything else above ground, was destroyed by artillery fire during the war.
Another example from Wychaete, just a short stroll from the Hill 80 excavation.
As I went about in Flanders I actually saw quite a few of these, all in the "Rustic Cross" configuration seen above. It seems to back up my theory that these are more of a Catholic thing, as Belgium is almost entirely of that faith. They all have at least a stylized version of the stone base which I assume represents Mount Calvary where Christ was crucified.
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